I just re-read the chapter called "We Learn a Lesson" in Milt Rosen's The Viking Story, which tells the story of Viking 8's unintended flight. Structural failure of the part of the rocket bolted to the pad, caused by an unexpected set of conditions that occurred during the early portion of the static firing. Something like that might well have happened in China the other day....
After that, they went back to tying the Vikings down at four points for static fires, which they did before every flight as SpaceX has mostly done with Falcon 9s.
The same story is told more succinctly in the second Viking chapter ("Viking Fulfilled") in Gregory Kennedy's The Rockets and Missiles of White Sands Proving Ground 1945-1958. It looks as if he relied on the Rosen book for most of the details.